1) Buffett’s Only Two Rules
For Investing…
“Rule No. 1: Never lose money. Rule
No. 2: Never forget rule No.1”
It is possible for the stock market to
price things wrong! You can find wonderful businesses on sale often. Buffett
has this to say about the stock market. “Remember that the stock market is
a manic depressive.” For any consumer of daily financial news, this will
ring true. Equity markets swing wildly from day to day on the smallest of news,
rally, and crash on sentiment, and celebrate or vilify the most inane data
points. It’s important not to get caught up in the madness but stick to your
homework. Always stay rational.
2) The Market Can Price Things
Wrong
“Price is what you pay. Value is what
you get.”
In other words, don’t focus on
short-term swings in price, focus on the underlying value of your
investment. “Beware the investment activity that produces applause; the
great moves are usually greeted by yawns.” From a man who has made a
fortune on companies like Apple, American Express, General Motors, UPS, Johnson
& Johnson, Mastercard, and Wal-Mart, this is sage advice.
3) High Returns With Low Risk is
the Key
“Risk comes from not knowing what you
are doing.”
Buffett says, “Never invest in a
business you cannot understand.” The advice here is obvious but often
forgotten, particularly after investors have had some success. The temptation
to believe that success in one area you know well allows you to easily analyze
another is much greater once you’ve had some good returns, but should be
resisted with vigor. Buffett himself has kept out of the technology sector for
the most part, given his lack of knowledge of the sector.
4) Get Around the Right People
“It’s better to hang out with people
better than you. Pick out associates whose behavior is better than yours and
you’ll drift in that direction.
5) It’s Easier to Look Back Than to
Look Into the Future
“In the business world, the rearview
mirror is always clearer than the windshield.”
6) Buy Wonderful Companies
“It’s far better to buy a wonderful
company at a fair price, than a fair company at a wonderful price.”
This quote is very interesting, as
frequently, “value investors” will pass on anything that they cannot get for a
deeply discounted price. Berkshire Hathaway has taken a different approach and
instead focused on investing in the right companies. This was one of Buffett’s
early lessons as a value investor, famously told as his turn away from
“cigar-butt investing.”
7) Your Public Image and Reputation
“It takes 20 years to build a
reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you’ll do
things differently.”
8) It’s OK to Dream Big
“I always knew I was going to be rich.
I don’t think I ever doubted it for a minute.”
9) Invest for the Long Term
“Only buy something that you’d be
perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”
10) Buy It Thinking You Will Hold It
Forever
“Our favorite holding period is
forever.”
11) People Make Investing
Seem More Difficult Than it Should
“The business schools reward difficult
complex behavior more than simple behavior, but simple behavior is more
effective.”
12) Doing Nothing is Often the
Right Thing to Do
“You do things when the opportunities
come along. I’ve had periods in my life when I’ve had a bundle of ideas come
along, and I’ve had long dry spells. If I get an idea next week, I’ll do
something. If not, I won’t do a damn thing.
13) On Finding Honesty in Others
“Honesty is a very expensive gift.
Don’t expect it from cheap people.”
Buffett once said that “Wall
Street is the only place that people ride to in a Rolls Royce to get advice
from those who take the subway.” In other words, be careful who you trust.
Most of the financial “advice” offered by equity analysts, by any range of
advisers, and in the media should be taken with a grain of salt. Buffett and
his partner have long worked with the same people with whom they have long histories
of trust and experience. Any good investor should do the same.
14) Appreciate Where You Came From
“Someone’s sitting in the shade today
because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”
15) Give Back to Society
“If you’re in the luckiest 1% of humanity,
you owe it to the rest of humanity to think about the other 99%.”
16) Don’t Make
Investing Difficult
“There seems to be some perverse human
characteristic that likes to make easy things difficult.”
Buffett has made the point that you
don’t have to be a genius to be a good investor, but there is a lot of hard
work and due diligence involved. There are some basic investing rules that you
need to learn, and if you follow those rules, you’ll be successful.
17) Make Your Own Forecasts
“Forecasts may tell you a great deal
about the forecaster; they tell you nothing about the future.”
18) It’s Usually Best to Just Say
“No”
“The difference between successful
people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to
almost everything.”
19) Do What You Love
“In the world of business, the people
who are most successful are those who are doing what they love.”
20) Actions vs. Results
“You know… you keep doing the same
things and you keep getting the same result over and over again.”
21) Invest Only in Companies You Know
and Trust
“An investor should act as though he
had a lifetime decision card with just twenty punches on it.”
22) Manage Your Time Better
“You’ve gotta keep control of your
time, and you can’t unless you say no. You can’t let people set your agenda in
life.”
23) Great Investors
Don’t Diversify
“Diversification is protection against
ignorance. It makes little sense if you know what you are doing.”
24) Seize Great Opportunities and Load
Up the Truck
“Opportunities come infrequently. When
it rains gold, put out the bucket, not the thimble.”
25) History Doesn’t Dictate the Future
“If past history was all that is
needed to play the game of money, the richest people would be librarians.”
26) Choose Your Heroes Wisely
“Tell me who your heroes are and I’ll
tell you who you’ll turn out to be.”
27) Make Long Term Investments Over
Short Term Ones
“If you aren’t thinking about owning a
stock for 10 years, don’t even think about owning it for 10 minutes.”
Investing is not trading and has a
vastly different goal, as trading, when done well, is about taking measured
risks for discrete periods of time at sufficient volume as to generate profits,
and typically involves wild swings in profitability. Investing is about
minimizing risk to generate wealth over the long term, not generating
short-term profits. Another great Buffett quote in this vein: “The stock market
is designed to transfer money from the active to the patient.”
28) Don’t Be Greedy
“…not doing what we love in the name
of greed is very poor management of our lives.”
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